ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. My Home Page is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.